Humans have been on the move for most of history. Even after the great urban advancement lured people into the cities of Uruk, Babylon, Rome and Chang’an, most of humanity continued to live lightly on the move and outside the pages of history. But recent discoveries have revealed the impact on our history these people had.

In September 2022 travel writer and historian Anthony Sattin came to Intelligence Squared to set out an alternative account of human history, told through its outsiders. Drawing on his new book Nomads: The Wanderers Who Shaped Our World, he explained how wandering people built the first great stone monuments, such as the one at Göbekli Tepe, seven thousand years before the ancient Egyptians constructed the pyramids. These wanderers tamed the horse, fashioned the composite bow, fought with the Greeks and hastened the end of the Roman Empire. They had a love of poetry and storytelling, a fascination for artistry and science, and a respect for the natural world. Embracing multiculturalism, tolerant of other religions, their need for free movement and open markets brought a glorious cultural flourishing to Eurasia, ultimately enabling the Renaissance and changing the human story.

Sattin explored the unknown history of civilisation, a history which will reconnect us with our deepest mythology, our unrecorded antiquity and our natural environment.